The writings labeled "scripture"
by humans are varied indeed. What makes
a
writing scripture? When we consider
the total
writings worldwide that are so labeled,
it
seems that people apply the name "scripture"
in a variety of ways, not the least
of which
is tradition.
In many cases, particularly with ancient
texts, scripture could not become tradition
unless it survived - physically. The LDS
have a particular interest in this subject,
as many believe that the Book of Mormon survived
because of the direct providence and interaction
of God. They do not, however, believe that
God completely protected Hebrew scripture.
The Old and New Testaments were subjected
to translation revisions by people over many
years. An LDS Article of Faith states that
they believe that the Bible is the "word
of God, as far as it is translated correctly."
However, the Book of Mormon, protected by
God and therefore of supposed superior accuracy
than the Old and New Testaments, has been
subjected to almost 4,000 English-language
changes in its various editions and reprintings
since 1830. It would seem that even scripture
protected by God is subject to invasion by
men.
This is because all scripture was written
by men. It was not written by God. Even the
1830 edition of the Book of Mormon lists
Joseph Smith as its author (one of the first
changes was to make Joseph Smith its "translator,"
not author, which was an unfortunate change,
because "author" is actually correct.)
The writings in scripture have been used
for centuries to justify some of the most
heinous acts against humanity. This is because
the writings in scripture are easily twisted
and manipulated to whatever purpose man desires.
God's communication with men is not conducted
through books, though God can be found in
all books. God communicates to men by personal
revelation. There are times when men are
able to write things in books which are inspired;
whether or not those reading the inspired
words will recognize them as such is entirely
dependent upon the reader's personal revelation
with God in relation to the reading.
Therefore, the scripture that people have
produced does contain inspiration; the inspiration
may or may not be manifest in the mind of
the reader. When we read what the world considers
canonized scripture there are certainly some
parts that do not seem inspired. Some parts
are very far from inspiring. Many parts are
downright boring. A lot of what is called
scripture isn't even readable, or relevant
to us.
As Reform Mormons, we accept all of the scripture
of the world as man-made writings, and as
such, they contain valuable information and
opportunities for study. As agents of personal
revelation, however, we reserve to ourselves
the right to make individual decisions as
to which parts of any particular scripture
or writings are inspired or not.
When we read scripture (and any of the world's
texts labeled "scripture" applies)
we often experience a communion with God.
If we do not, we are only reading words,
or we have chosen not to seek revelation
from God while reading. When we choose to
engage this communion with God, we are questioning
God, and receiving answers from God; this
is personal revelation. The questions and
answers may be related to what we are reading,
or sometimes the material we are reading
triggers revelation on an entirely different
subject. If the material rings true to us
as a result of this revelation, we are likely
to consider the writings inspired - regardless
if it is called "scripture" or
not. If we receive no such confirmation,
we may consider the writing uninspired, or
not make a decision about it for the time
being. This process involves the continual
collection of knowledge, and revelation from
God about that knowledge. We make our decisions
based on the result of that process. We are
always free to reconsider such decisions;
perhaps further knowledge and communion will
cause us to develop a deeper understanding
than one we held before. That is our desire.
Because so much of what is labeled scripture
is historical writing, we also believe that
our study of these works is enhanced - and
sometimes dramatically changed - when we
understand the historical context of the
writings, their authors, the intended audience,
and how (and why) they have changed over
the years.
As Reform Mormons, we relish the opportunity
to understand how scripture plays into the
doctrines and beliefs of the religions of
the world, and contrasting those views often
heightens that understanding. We may often
feel an affinity or connection with a particular
religious view, but we do not believe that
any particular view is superior to another.
Here is another important truth about scripture:
because of its susceptibility to manipulation,
most any religious claim can be backed up
or attacked with it. We therefore feel that
using scripture to attack a particular religious
view is, at best, an inappropriate use of
these works, and at worst, something against
an individual's moral code. When you see
someone using scripture to attack or defend,
it is not likely that it is being used to
obtain knowledge and further progression
- it is more likely that it is being used
to justify behavior.
Now that you have learned this about
scripture,
you may encounter someone who wants
you to
use scripture to "defend"
a belief
you have, or to attack the belief of
someone
else. This should seem ridiculous to
you:
using the inspired and uninspired words
of
people to perform such an attack or
defense.
You do not have to engage in such futility;
you may simply decline to participate.
Your
declination is not fear of an exchange;
you
will simply understand that since any
religious
viewpoint can be supported or attacked
with
scripture, it is an inappropriate use
of
these writings to use them to attack
or defend.
Such attacks and defenses will prove
nothing,
and based on the environment of such
exchanges,
can often result in no enhancement
to understanding.
Use scripture to enhance your own personal
understanding of things, and do not restrict
what you call "scripture" to what
others tell you to be scripture; decide for
yourself what is inspired or not inspired.
God's communion with people has been recorded
in many diverse ways, and historical scripture
is only one of them. |